dotfiles/zsh/zsh-completions/_nftables

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2023-07-15 14:44:09 +02:00
#compdef nft
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Description
# -----------
#
# Completion script for nft 0.9.0 (https://www.netfilter.org/projects/nftables/index.html).
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Authors
# -------
#
# * Markus Richter ( https://github.com/mqus , <mqus@disroot.org>)
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_nft(){
local -a rules states prev args families options descriptors
local state="start" line nextstate cmd_obj cmd_subcmd cmd_fam cmd_tab cmd_chain #curcontext="$curcontext"
options=(
'(-)'{-h,--help}'[show help]' \
'(-)'{-v,--version}'[print version information]' \
"(-i --interactive)"{-i,--interactive}'[read input from interactive CLI]: :->end' \
"(-f --file)"{-f,--file}'[read input from <filename>]:nftables rule file:_files' \
'(-c --check -n --numeric -N)'{-c,--check}"[check command's validity without actually applying the changes]" \
'(-j --json)'{-j,--json}'[format output in json]' \
'(-c --check -N)*'{-n,--numeric}'[can be specified up to 3 times, Shows 1:network addresses(default behaviour), 2:internet services (port numbers) and 3:protocols, user IDs, and group IDs numerically]' \
'(-s --stateless)'{-s,--stateless}'[omit stateful information of ruleset]' \
'(-N -n --numeric -c --check)'-N'[translate IP addresses to names]' \
'(-a --handle)'{-a,--handle}'[output rule handle]' \
'(-e --echo)'{-e,--echo}'[echo what has been added, inserted or replaced]' \
{-I,--includepath}'[add specified directory to the paths searched for include files]:include directory [/usr/share]:include directory:_directories'
)
# start a state machine. The state is modified by _arguments if the
# current argument (descriptors) cannot be completed. Each state has to define is successive state and the
# 'descriptors' for _arguments, which essentially tells _arguments how to complete
local _i=0
while true;do
(( _i+=1 ))
#Guard for endless loops
[[ $_i -gt 100 ]] && return 1
descriptors=()
nextstate="end"
case $state in
(start)
##if line is empty (at the start) or ends with semicolon, autocomplete subcommands,
# else if we are after a space,complete a semicolon (end the current nft command) and start anew
if [[ $line[1] = "" || $line[1] =~ ';$' ]] ; then
descriptors=( ":: :_nft_subcommands" )
nextstate="category"
else
if [[ $words =~ ' $' ]]; then
descriptors=(':: :(\;)')
else
descriptors=(':argument: ')
fi
nextstate="start"
fi
;;
(category)
case $line[1] in
(add | list | flush | delete | create | rename | insert | replace | reset)
descriptors=( ":: :_nft_${line[1]}" )
nextstate=$line[1]
;;
(monitor)
descriptors=( ":: : _nft_mon_filter" )
nextstate="mon1"
;;
(export)
descriptors=( ":: :(ruleset)" ":: :_nft_out_format" )
nextstate="preend"
;;
(describe)
descriptors=( ":expression: ")
nextstate="start" #x restart
;;
(*)
return 1;
;;
esac
#descriptors=( "(ruleset)" )
#nextstate="end"
;;
(mon1)
case $line[1] in
(new | destroy)
# descriptors=( ":: :_nft_mon_keywords" ":: :_nft_out_format")
descriptors=( ":: : _nft_mon_keywords")
nextstate="mon1"
;;
(tables | chains | sets | rules | elements | ruleset)
descriptors=( ":: : _nft_out_format")
nextstate="preend"
;;
esac
;;
#all completions for create and insert match with the completions of add
(create | insert)
state="add"
;|
#all completions for reset and flush match with the completions of list
(reset | flush)
state="list"
;|
#(add(^table)/create(^table)/delete/flush(^ruleset)/insert/list(^ruleset)/rename/replace)[family]table
(reset | delete | insert | rename | replace | add | create | flush | list)
if [[ $state = "add" && $line[1] = "table" ]]; then
descriptors=( ":: :_nft_families" ":table name:")
nextstate="start" #x restart
elif [[ $state = "list" && ( $line[1] = "ruleset" || $line[1] = "tables" ) ]]; then
descriptors=( ":: :_nft_families")
nextstate="start" #x restart
elif [[ $state = "delete" && $line[1] = "table" ]]; then
descriptors=(": : _nft_table all-handle")
nextstate="tcomplete-delete-table"
else
cmd_obj=$line[1]
cmd_subcmd=$state
descriptors=(": : _nft_table all")
nextstate="tcomplete"
fi
;;
(tcomplete-delete-table)
# if only a family was completed, complete the table name.
case $line[1] in
(arp | bridge | inet | ip | ip6 | netdev)
descriptors=(": : _nft_table ${line[1]}-handle")
cmd_fam=$line[1]
;;
# if 'handle' was completed, complete the handle number.
(handle)
descriptors=(": : _nft_table_handle_all " )
;;
# else, complete nothing and go to the next state. default family is 'ip'
(*)
descriptors=()
cmd_fam="ip"
;;
esac
nextstate="delete-table"
;;
(tcomplete)
# if only a family was completed, complete the table name.
case $line[1] in
(arp | bridge | inet | ip | ip6 | netdev)
descriptors=(": : _nft_table ${line[1]}")
cmd_fam=$line[1]
;;
# else, complete nothing and go to the next state. default family is 'ip'
(*)
descriptors=()
cmd_fam="ip"
;;
esac
nextstate="$cmd_subcmd-$cmd_obj"
;;
(list-table)
descriptors=(":: :(\;)")
nextstate="start"
;;
(delete-table)
#if family AND handle were input, complete handle number for given family.
if [[ $line[1] == "handle" ]]; then
descriptors=(":table handle: _nft_table_handle $cmd_fam" )
else
descriptors=()
fi
nextstate="start"
;;
(delete-chain | delete-set | delete-quota | delete-counter | delete-ct\\ helper)
cmd_tab=$line[1]
descriptors=(": : _nft_object $cmd_fam $cmd_tab $cmd_obj true")
nextstate="delete-obj-handle"
;;
(delete-obj-handle)
if [[ $line[1] == "handle" ]]; then
descriptors=(": : _nft_object_handle $cmd_fam $cmd_tab $cmd_obj")
else
descriptors=(": :(\;)")
fi
nextstate="start"
;;
(add-chain)
descriptors=(":chain name:")
nextstate="start"
;;
(rename-chain)
cmd_tab=$line[1]
descriptors=(": : _nft_object $cmd_fam $cmd_tab chain false")
nextstate="add-chain"
;;
(replace-rule | delete-rule)
cmd_tab=$line[1]
descriptors=(": : _nft_object $cmd_fam $cmd_tab chain false")
nextstate="repdel-rule"
;;
(repdel-rule)
cmd_chain=$line[1]
descriptors=(": :(handle)" ": : _nft_rule_handle $cmd_fam $cmd_tab ${line[1]}")
if [[ $cmd_subcmd = "replace" ]];then
nextstate="rule-stmt"
else
nextstate="start"
fi
;;
(add-rule)
cmd_tab=$line[1]
descriptors=(": : _nft_object $cmd_fam $cmd_tab chain false")
nextstate="add-rule-2"
;;
(add-rule-2)
cmd_chain=$line[1]
descriptors=(": :(handle index position)")
nextstate="add-rule-3"
;;
(add-rule-3)
case $line[1] in
(index | position)
descriptors=(":${line[1]}:")
;;
(handle)
descriptors=(": : _nft_rule_handle $cmd_fam $cmd_tab $cmd_chain")
;;
(*)
descriptors=()
;;
esac
nextstate="rule-stmt"
;;
(rule-stmt)
#TODO
# _nft_rule $cmd_fam $cmd_tab $cmd_chain\
# && return 0;
descriptors=":expression: "
nextstate="start"
;;
(list-set | list-map | delete-map | list-chain | list-flowtable | delete-flowtable | list-ct\\ helper | list-counter | list-quota | list-meter)
cmd_tab=$line[1]
descriptors=(": : _nft_object $cmd_fam $cmd_tab $cmd_obj false")
nextstate="start"
;;
#TODO:
#(add-element | delete-element)
#(add-set | add-map)
#(add-flowtable)
#("add-ct\ helper")
#(add-counter)
#(add-quota)
(*)
return 1;
;;
esac
_arguments -C -s \
"${options[@]}" \
"${descriptors[@]}" \
"*:: :->$nextstate" \
&& return 0;
done
} # end _nft
_nft_subcommands(){
local commands=(
'add:add a table, chain, rule, set, map, or object'
'list:list a ruleset, table, chain, set, map, or object'
'flush:flush (delete everything from) a ruleset, table, chain, set, or map'
'export:print the ruleset in a machine readable format (json or xml)'
'delete:delete a table, chain, rule, set, element, map, or object'
'create:similar to add but returns an error for existing chain'
'rename:rename the specified chain'
'insert:similar to the add command, but the rule is prepended to the beginning of the chain or before the rule at the given position'
'replace:similar to the add command, but replaces the specified rule'
'reset:list-and-reset stateful object'
'monitor:listen to Netlink events'
'describe:show information about the type of an expression and its data type'
)
_describe -t commands 'nft subcommand' commands "$@"
}
_nft_mon_filter(){
local monitor_filters=(
'new:show only events of created objects'
'destroy:show only events of deleted objects'
)
_describe -t monitor_filters 'nft monitor' monitor_filters -J monitor_filters "$@"
_nft_mon_keywords
}
_nft_mon_keywords(){
local monitor_keywords=(
'tables:show table events'
'chains:show chain events'
'sets:show set events'
'rules:show rule events'
'elements:show only events of element objects'
'ruleset:show ruleset events, such as table, chain, rule, set, counters and quotas'
)
_describe -t monitor_keywords 'nft monitor' monitor_keywords -J monitor_keywords "$@"
_nft_out_format
}
_nft_out_format(){
local monitor_format=(
'json:format output to JSON'
'xml:format output to XML'
)
_describe -t monitor_format "output format" monitor_format -J monitor_format "$@"
}
_nft_add(){
local commands=(
'table:add a new table'
'flowtable:add a new flowtable'
'chain:add a chain to a table'
'rule:add a rule to an existing chain'
'set:add a set to a table'
'map:add a map to a table'
'element:add one or multiple element(s) to a set or map'
'ct\ helper:add a ct helper to a table'
'counter:add a named counter to a table'
'quota:add a named quota helper to a table'
)
_describe -t commands 'nft add' commands "$@"
}
_nft_create(){
local commands=(
"table:add a table, but return an error if it already exists"
"chain:add a chain to a table, but return an error if it already exists"
"flowtable:add a flowtable, but return an error if it already exists"
)
_describe -t commands 'nft create' commands "$@"
}
_nft_delete(){
local commands=(
"table:delete the specified table"
"chain:delete the specified chain, chain must be empty and mustn't be used as jump target"
"rule:delete the specified rule, rule must be referable to by a handle"
"set:delete the specified set"
"map:delete the specified map"
"element:delete element(s) from the specified set/map"
"flowtable:delete the specified flowtable"
"ct\ helper:delete the specified ct helper"
"counter:delete the specified counter"
"quota:delete the specified quota"
)
_describe -t commands 'nft delete' commands "$@"
}
_nft_flush(){
local commands=(
"ruleset:clear the whole ruleset, including removing all tables and containing objects"
"table:flush all chains and rules of the specified table"
"chain:flush all rules of the specified chain"
"set:remove all elements from the specified set"
"map:remove all elements from the specified map"
)
_describe -t commands 'nft flush' commands "$@"
}
_nft_insert(){
local commands=(
"rule:prepend a rule to the beginning of the chain or before the rule with the given handle"
)
_describe -t commands 'nft insert' commands "$@"
}
_nft_list(){
local commands=(
"ruleset:print the ruleset in human-readable format"
"tables:list all tables (undocumented)"
"table:list all chains and rules of the specified table"
"chain:list all rules of the specified chain"
"set:display the elements in the specified set"
"map:display the elements in the specified map"
"flowtable:list all flowtables"
"ct\ helper:display stateful information the ct helper holds"
"counter:display stateful information the counter holds"
"quota:display stateful information the quota holds"
)
_describe -t commands 'nft list' commands "$@"
}
_nft_rename(){
local commands=(
"chain:replace a chain"
)
_describe -t commands 'nft rename' commands "$@"
}
_nft_replace(){
local commands=(
"rule:replace a rule"
)
_describe -t commands 'nft replace' commands "$@"
}
_nft_reset(){
local commands=(
'ct\ helper:reset and list a ct helper to a table'
'counter:reset and list a counter from a table'
'quota:reset and list a quota object a table'
)
_describe -t commands 'nft reset' commands "$@"
}
_nft_families(){
local families=(
"ip:IPv4 address family"
"ip6:IPv6 address family"
"inet:internet (IPv4+IPv6) address family"
"arp:ARP address family, handling IPv4 ARP packets"
"bridge:Bridge address family, handling packets which traverse a bridge device"
"netdev:Netdev address family, handling packets from ingress"
)
_describe -t families 'nft families' families "$@"
}
_nft_table(){
# complete the names of tables and the families of existing tables
#$1 can be: all all-handle <family> <family>-handle
local tables=()
if [[ "$1" =~ "^all" ]]; then
local families=( ${(f)"$(_call_program -p tables nft list tables 2>/dev/null \
| cut -d\ -f2 )"} )
# ip is the default family, search also for table names there
1="${1/all/ip}"
_describe -t families "family" families -J "family"
fi
if [[ "$1" =~ "-handle$" ]]; then
tables=("handle:address the table by handle")
#remove -handle from $1 to be able to complete table names
1="${1/-handle/}"
_describe -t tables "table" tables -V "handle"
fi
case $1 in
(arp | bridge | inet | ip | ip6 | netdev)
tables=( ${(f)"$(_call_program -p tables nft -a list ruleset 2>/dev/null \
| grep '^table '"$1" | sed 's/table // ;s/{ # handle // ;s/\(\S*\) \(\S*\) \(\S*\)/\2:type \1, handle \3/' )"} )
_describe -t tables "table" tables -V "table-name"
;;
esac
}
_nft_table_handle(){
# complete the handles of tables with the specified family (with the table name in the description)
#$1:protocol family
local tables=( ${(f)"$(_call_program -p tables nft -a list ruleset 2>/dev/null \
| grep '^table '"$1" | sed 's/table // ;s/{ # handle // ;s/\(\S*\) \(\S*\) \(\S*\)/\3:\2(type \1)/' )"} )
echo $1 > /tmp/znfttab
_describe -t tables "table handle" tables
}
_nft_table_handle_all(){
# complete the handles of tables of all families (with the table name in the description)
local tables=( ${(f)"$(_call_program -p tables nft -a list ruleset 2>/dev/null \
| grep '^table' | sed 's/table // ;s/{ # handle // ;s/\(\S*\) \(\S*\) \(\S*\)/\3:\2(type \1)/' )"} )
_describe -t tables "table handle" tables
}
_nft_object(){
# complete the names of objects contained directly in a table (with the handle number in the description)
#$1:protocol family
#$2:table
#$3:object type (chain/set/map/flowtable/ct helper/counter/quota/meter)
#$4:include 'handle'?
local objects=( ${(f)"$(_call_program -p objects nft -a list table $1 $2 2>/dev/null\
| grep ""\\s\*$3"" | sed 's/\s*'"$3"' // ;s/ { # \(.*\)/:(\1)/' )"} )
if $4 ;then
objects+=( "handle:address $3 by handle")
fi
_describe -t objects "$3" objects
}
_nft_object_handle(){
# complete handles of objects contained directly in a table (with the name in the description)
#$1:protocol family
#$2:table
#$3:object type (chain/set/ct helper/counter/quota)
local handles=( ${(f)"$(_call_program -p handles nft -a list table $1 $2 2>/dev/null\
| grep ""\\s\*$3"" | sed 's/\s*'"$3"' // ;s/ { # handle// ;s/\(\S*\) \(\S*\)/\2:\1/' )"} )
_describe -t handles "$3-handle" handles
}
_nft_rule_handle(){
# complete the handles of rules (and put the rule into the description)
#$1:protocol family
#$2:table
#$3:chain name
local rules=( ${(f)"$(_call_program -p nft-rule-handle nft -a list chain $1 $2 $3 2>/dev/null \
|grep -v '^\s*\(table\|chain\|type\|\}\)'|sed 's/^\s*\(.*\) # handle \(\S*\)$/\2:\1/' )"} )
# don't sort those entries alphabetically, so they get shown in the order they are executed in nftables
_describe -t rules "rule" rules -V "rules"
}
#currently, only the `nft` command is covered by this script.
_nft "$@"